Discover the History and Sights of Enchanting Kutná Hora
- I Love Praag
- Oct 9
- 3 min read
Kutná Hora, a picturesque town in the Central Bohemian Region, located just 70 kilometers east of Prague, is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. With approximately 21,109 inhabitants (as of 2005), this town boasts a rich history and a wealth of attractions that make it a popular destination. Its historic center has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1995, a testament to the cultural and historical significance of this ancient silver town.
The combination of beautiful architecture and a fascinating history dating back to the 12th century makes Kutná Hora a unique place to explore. In this blog post, you'll discover the main sights and the fascinating history of this enchanting town.
History of Kutná Hora
Kutná Hora was founded in the 12th century as a mining settlement, attracted by the rich silver deposits underground. These silver mines fostered a thriving economy, and the town grew rapidly. The name "Kuttenberg" derives from the legend that local monks hid their silver finds under their "Kutte," which means "monk's robe" in German. This story underscores the strong connection between the town and the religious community that once flourished there.
During the Hussite Wars, which took place in the early 15th century, Kutná Hora was the second most important city in Bohemia, after Prague. The city experienced a period of prosperity, with a significant increase in population and prosperity. It is noteworthy that by the end of the 16th century the silver mines were exhausted, leading to a decline in economic activity and a population reduction of more than 50% over the following two centuries.
Sights in Kutna Hora
The Sedlec Ossuary
One of the most unique and intriguing sights in Kutná Hora is the Sedlec Ossuary. This small Roman Catholic chapel, located beneath the Church of All Saints in the Sedlec suburb, contains the skeletons of between 40,000 and 70,000 people. The skeletons have been artfully used to create decorations, such as a bone crown and an impressive chandelier. This macabre, yet fascinating, work of art offers visitors a unique experience and draws thousands of tourists annually.
The St. Barbara Church
Another highlight of Kutná Hora is St. Barbara's Church, a masterpiece of Gothic architecture. Dedicated to the patron saint of miners, it is known for its impressive stained-glass windows and magnificent interior. The north tower, at 83 meters, is the highest church tower in Bohemia and offers breathtaking views of the city.
The St. Jacob's Church
A remarkable feature is that the tower is tilted due to a collapsed mine beneath it, adding a unique history to this beautiful church. The church attracted approximately 150,000 visitors in 2018, a testament to its appeal.
The Italian Court (Vlašský dvůr)
The Italian Court, or Vlašský dvůr, is an important historical building in Kutná Hora. This former royal palace served as the administrative center of the silver mines and is a beautiful example of Renaissance architecture. Visitors can explore the interior and learn more about the history of silver mining in the region. In 2022, the Italian Court welcomed over 40,000 visitors, who enjoyed the impressive exhibitions on mining history.
Besides these sights, there are other interesting places to visit, such as the Jesuit College and Hrádek. These locations offer a glimpse into the city's rich history.
Tours and activities
For those who want to delve deeper into the history of Kutná Hora, there are guided tours of the former silver mines. Visitors learn not only about mining practices but also about their impact on the local economy and culture.
There are numerous cafés and restaurants where you can enjoy local Czech cuisine. For example, try a golden beer, which now produces over 19 million hectoliters annually across the country, and pair it with local dishes like goulash or dumplings.
Endless discoveries in Kutná Hora
Kutná Hora is a town rich in history and culture. From the unique Sedlec Ossuary to the majestic St. Barbara's Church and the Italian Court, everything offers an enchanting experience.
Whether you're a history buff or simply looking for a new destination to explore, Kutná Hora has something for everyone. Plan your visit and discover the beauty and stories this ancient silver town has to offer.
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